Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 153

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Kubara ihene

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

• 
  Twandikire hano
• 
  Nigute wagura gahunda?
• 
  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
• 
  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
• 
  Kuramo verisiyo yerekana
• 
  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
• 
  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
• 
  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
• 
  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Kubara ihene ni ngombwa mugihe ukora ubucuruzi bwubuhinzi bwatsinze. Iyo utegura ubucuruzi nkubwo, ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi bashishikarizwa no kongera ibicuruzwa byihene bisanzwe. Amata y'ihene arakenewe kuko azwiho imiti. Ariko icyarimwe, abahinzi benshi bibagirwa kwandikisha ihene zabo, bityo havuka urujijo no kwitiranya ibintu. Hatabayeho kubara neza, ihene ntizana inyungu ziteganijwe. Gusa muri iyo mirima aho hitabwa cyane cyane kubaruramari, kandi buri hene irabaze, birashoboka ko wishyurwa byihuse kandi ukagera kubucuruzi bugaragara.

Mbere ya byose, ihene zigabanyijemo amata kandi yamanutse. Ihene hasi ikoreshwa mu nganda z’imyenda, mu gukora imyenda, kandi ba rwiyemezamirimo bo muri izo nganda bafite ubushake bwo kuyigura. Uyu munsi, kenshi na kenshi, abahinzi bagerageza gutunganya ubucuruzi bwabo muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza uturere twombi - ubwoya n’amata. Bamwe bongera ubucuruzi hamwe nicyerekezo cyubworozi - borora ubwoko bwihene budasanzwe bwo kubigurisha, kandi, urashobora kwizera ko buri hene yishyura amafaranga yayo yo kuyitaho inshuro nyinshi mu nyungu. Kandi buri cyerekezo gitandukanye mu bworozi bw'ihene, hamwe na comptabilite muri rusange, bikeneye kwitabwaho no kwitonda.

Kubika inyandiko kumurima kubwinyungu nini ntabwo bivuze gusa kumenya umubare wamatungo. Iyi comptabilite itanga amahirwe akomeye - bizashoboka gutunganya neza isoko, gushiraho ikiguzi gihagije, urebye amafaranga yo kubungabunga buri hene. Ibaruramari rifasha kuzuza ibisabwa byibanze byo korora amatungo, kubera ko ihene, hamwe n'ubworoherane bwazo bwose, iracyakeneye ibintu byihariye byo kwitaho. Gukurikirana ihene nabyo ni ukubara ibikorwa byabakozi ba serivisi kugirango barebe neza inyamaswa.

Ni ngombwa mubikorwa by'ibaruramari gushyira inzira ku buryo buhoraho. Ihene zikivuka zigomba kwandikwa kumunsi wamavuko, zishushanyije muburyo bukwiye. Gutakaza inyamaswa nabyo bigomba kubarwa byingirakamaro, urugero, mugihe cyo kwica cyangwa gupfa. Kubara ihene bigomba gukorwa hamwe na konte y'ibikorwa byamatungo hamwe nabo kuko inyamaswa zikenera ubugenzuzi igihe cyose.

Niba umuhinzi ahisemo ubworozi bw'ibisekuru, agomba kwitegura ko hazabaho ibikorwa byinshi by'ibaruramari mu cyerekezo cye. Bazakenera kubika inyandiko zubwoko bwihene, inyandiko zo mu bwoko bwa zoo hamwe nisuzuma ryimbere, ibisekuru, hamwe nibyiza byo kubyara. Ibikorwa byo kubara birashobora gukorwa nintoki, kugirango bigerweho, mubuhinzi, hariho urupapuro rwihariye, imbonerahamwe, nibinyamakuru. Ariko akazi nkako gatwara igihe kinini. Mubyongeyeho, hamwe no kubara impapuro, gutakaza amakuru no kugoreka nibisanzwe. Kugirango hongerwe umusaruro w'abakozi, umurima uwo ariwo wose ugomba kureka uburyo bwo kubara bushingiye ku mpapuro zishaje, hagashyirwaho uburyo bwo kubara bwikora. Biroroshye kuyishiraho ukoresheje software idasanzwe.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Sisitemu yo kubara ihene ni porogaramu ya mudasobwa ikurikirana amatungo, ikita ku bikorwa bya buri hene mu bushyo. Ariko ibyo sibyo byose. Sisitemu irashobora gushingwa kubungabunga ububiko, imari, kugenzura imirimo y abakozi. Porogaramu ifasha gutunganya no gutunganya ibikorwa byumurima wose. Hifashishijwe sisitemu nkiyi, urashobora gukemura byihuse kandi neza ibibazo byo gutanga no kugurisha, kunoza imikorere yumusaruro. Umuyobozi azashobora gushyira imiyoborere kumurima kuburyo buri cyiciro kitoroshye kiba cyoroshye kandi kigaragara kuri buri wese, kandi inyandiko zikabikwa ubudahwema. Urupapuro rwerekana ibaruramari ry'ihene, kimwe nizindi nyandiko ziri muri porogaramu, zakozwe mu buryo bwikora, bivanaho gukenera gushaka abakozi b'inyongera kugira ngo buzuze buri cyinjira mu ntoki. Ukurikije urupapuro rwabigenewe, sisitemu ntabwo itanga imibare yingirakamaro gusa ahubwo inatanga amakuru yisesengura yo kugereranya nibihe byimari byashize.

Guhitamo sisitemu, ugomba kwitondera gahunda zinganda. Byaremwe hitawe kubintu byihariye byinganda zikoreshwa, bityo ibicuruzwa nkibi birashobora guhuzwa neza numurima uwo ariwo wose. Hifujwe kandi ko gahunda ifite imikorere ikomeye kandi ishobora guhinduka byoroshye, ni ukuvuga ko ishobora gutanga ibikenerwa byose nisosiyete kandi umurima umaze kwaguka mubuhinzi, bizasohora ibicuruzwa bishya kandi bitange serivisi nshya. Porogaramu nyinshi ntizishobora gukora ibi, kandi ba rwiyemezamirimo bahura nimbogamizi za sisitemu bagerageza gukurikirana sosiyete yabo yagutse.

Imwe muri gahunda nziza zujuje ibyangombwa byibanze byinganda zijyanye n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ni ugutanga software ya USU. Abashinzwe kuyitegura bakoze porogaramu itanga aborozi b'ihene ubufasha n’inkunga byuzuye, haba mu bijyanye no kwandika amatungo muri rusange ndetse n'ihene ku giti cye ndetse no mu bindi bibazo, kubera ko ari ngombwa kuyandikisha mu micungire myiza kandi inoze.

Sisitemu igabanya byoroshye amakuru manini muburyo bworoshye hamwe nitsinda, kubara buri tsinda. Iyi porogaramu ifasha kubungabunga ububiko n’imicungire y’imari, hitawe ku bushyo, gukwirakwiza neza kandi neza ubushobozi, kugena ikiguzi cyo korora ihene, no kwerekana uburyo bwo kugabanya igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa byororerwa ihene. Umuyobozi wumurima cyangwa umurima azashobora gutanga ubuyobozi kurwego rwumwuga bitewe nuko haboneka amakuru ku gihe kandi yizewe kubintu byose bibaho mubucuruzi bwe. Sisitemu nkiyi ifasha isosiyete kubona uburyo bwihariye bwayo no kubona icyubahiro no gutoneshwa nabakiriya nabatanga isoko.

Nta mbibi z’ururimi - verisiyo mpuzamahanga ya software ya USU ikora mu ndimi zose, kandi abayitegura biteguye gutanga inkunga ya tekiniki ku borozi b'ihene bo mu bihugu byose. Kumenyana kwambere, urubuga rwacu rurimo videwo zirambuye na verisiyo yubuntu ya sisitemu. Verisiyo yuzuye yashyizweho vuba, binyuze kuri enterineti. Abashoramari barashobora gushiraho byoroshye gahunda yo kubara ihene kuva ifite intangiriro yihuse. Mugihe kizaza, abakozi bose bo muririma bagomba kuba bashoboye gutangira kuyikorera byoroshye, kuko interineti yoroshye yabakoresha itanga umusanzu kuriyi. Buri mukoresha agomba gushobora guhitamo igishushanyo kubyo akunda.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Mugihe utangiye gahunda, urashobora guhitamo ururimi.

Ninde musemuzi?

Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, sisitemu ihuza ibice bitandukanye byuburyo bwumurima umwe murusobe rwamakuru. Murusobe, amakuru hagati yabakozi yimurwa byihuse, umuvuduko wakazi uziyongera inshuro nyinshi. Umuyobozi wumurima azashobora kubika inyandiko no kugenzura ubucuruzi bwose kuva mukigo kimwe kigenzura na buri gice. Porogaramu ya USU yerekana amakuru mu mpapuro, ibishushanyo, n'ibishushanyo. Nigihe-cyegeranijwe cyamakuru kijyanye nigihe kijyanye numubare wamashyo, kubwoko, ukurikije imyaka yinyamaswa. Inyandiko zirashobora kandi kubikwa kuri buri ihene kugiti cye - kugirango ubigereho, amakarita yo kwandikisha tekiniki ya zoo akorerwa muri sisitemu. Buri hene irashobora kwomekwa kumafoto, ibisobanuro, ibisekuru, izina, namakuru ajyanye numusaruro.

Porogaramu yandika ibicuruzwa byarangiye, ikabigabanya ukurikije ibiranga - urwego, intego, ubuzima bwo kubaho. Umuyobozi agomba kuba ashobora kubona imbonerahamwe yincamake y'ibicuruzwa byarangiye byo korora ihene, kandi ibyo bibafasha kubahiriza inshingano kubaguzi ku gihe, gufata gusa ibicuruzwa ashobora gusohoza.

Sisitemu ibika inyandiko zerekana ibiryo, inyongeramusaruro, hamwe nubuvuzi bwamatungo. Hariho amahirwe yo kugaburira amatungo kugiti cye, kandi ibi bizafasha kongera umusaruro. Veterineri agomba gushobora kubika amakuru nimbonerahamwe yingamba zubuvuzi zikenewe. Ubugenzuzi, gukingiza inyamaswa bikorwa hakurikijwe gahunda n'amabwiriza. Kuri buri nyamaswa, urashobora kubona amakuru yuzuye kubuzima bwayo, genetiki, ibyerekezo byororoka. Urupapuro rwigenzura rwamatungo rufasha gukora isuku kumurima mugihe gikwiye.

Porogaramu ya USU yitaye ku byongewe mu bushyo bw'ihene. Ihene zikivuka zizabarwa hakurikijwe amategeko yo kwandikisha tekiniki zoo - bazakira nimero, amakarita yabo yo kwiyandikisha, ibisekuru. Sisitemu izabyara ibyo byose byikora.

Sisitemu yerekana igipimo n'impamvu zo kuva ihene mu bushyo - kubaga, kugurisha, gupfa - imibare yose izahora yizewe kandi ikora. Niba ugereranije witonze urupapuro rwo kugenzura amatungo, kugaburira amatungo, hamwe n’imibare y’impfu, bizashoboka hamwe n’impanuka nyinshi zishoboka zo kumenya icyateye urupfu no gufata ingamba zihutirwa zo guhangana nazo.

Tegeka kubara ihene

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Kubara ihene