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Izifanekiso zokugcwalisa ikhadi ngodokotela wamazinyo


Izifanekiso zokugcwalisa ikhadi ngodokotela wamazinyo

Ukugcwalisa ikhadi lesiguli likadokotela wamazinyo

Okubalulekile Ukuze udokotela wamazinyo akwazi ukugcwalisa ngokushesha irekhodi lamazinyo esiguli , izifanekiso ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili zisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa ikhadi udokotela wamazinyo. Isifanekiso sikadokotela wamazinyo, isampula yokugcwalisa ikhadi - konke lokhu kufakwe kusofthiwe. Uhlelo lwe- 'USU ' luyisofthiwe yobuchwepheshe, ngakho ulwazi lwezemfundo seluvele lufakiwe kulo. Udokotela akadingi ngisho nokukhumbula konke akufundiswa enyuvesi yezokwelapha, isofthiwe izomtshela konke!

Iqembu labaqondisi bamazinyo

"Kumenyu yomsebenzisi" kukhona iqoqo lonke lezincwadi zereferensi ezinikezelwe kuzifanekiso zokugcwalisa ikhadi ngudokotela wamazinyo.

Iqembu labaqondisi bamazinyo

Ukungezwani komzimba

Incwadi ehlukile ibala izifanekiso zokugcwalisa isigaba serekhodi lamazinyo elichaza ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona kokungezwani komzimba nesiguli.

Ukungezwani komzimba

Ulwazi luzoboniswa ngohlelo olushiwo umsebenzisi kukholamu "Oda" .

Okubalulekile Izifanekiso zingaqanjwa ngendlela yokuthi ziqale zisebenzise isiqalo somusho, bese zengeza isiphetho somusho, esizohambisana nokungezwani komzimba okuthile esigulini esithile. Isibonelo, ake sithathe okufakiwe kuqala: ' Ukungezwani komzimba... '. Bese wengeza kukho: ' ...yezimonyo '.

Izifanekiso ezehlukene zodokotela abahlukene

Izifanekiso ezehlukene zodokotela abahlukene

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izifanekiso ziboniswa ziqoqwe "ngomsebenzi" .

Ukungezwani komzimba

Esibonelweni sethu, isisebenzi asicacisiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi zifanekiso zisebenza kubo bonke odokotela bamazinyo abangenazo izifanekiso ngazinye zokugcwalisa ikhadi lesiguli samazinyo.

Ukwakha izifanekiso zomuntu ngamunye kudokotela othize, kwanele engeza okufakiwe okusha kulolu hlu lwemibhalo , ngenkathi ukhetha udokotela omfunayo.

Ukwengeza Isifanekiso Ngokwezifiso

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ibhokisi lokuhlola lithikhiwe "Engeza ohlwini olujwayelekile" , isifanekiso esisha sizoboniswa njengesengezo kuzifanekiso ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kulula uma izifanekiso ezijwayelekile zifanelana nodokotela ngokwezinga elikhulu, kodwa ufuna ukuzifaka okuthile okungasho lutho ngokwakho.

Uma leli bhokisi likaqhwishi lishiywa lingahloliwe, esikhundleni sezifanekiso zomphakathi, udokotela oshiwo uzobona izifanekiso zakhe zomuntu siqu. Le ndlela ilula uma udokotela wamazinyo esebenza ngokuphelele ngokwemithetho yakhe. Lapho udokotela ekholelwa ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kukhulu futhi ulwazi lwakhe lunembile.

Lena yindlela amaqembu esifanekiso odokotela abahlukene azobukeka ngayo.

Amaqembu ahlukene wezifanekiso zodokotela abahlukene

Izinzwa

Lapho ugcwalisa ikhadi, iziguli, udokotela wamazinyo, ngaphandle kokwehluleka, kufanele zibonise ukuthi i-anesthesia yenziwa ngaphansi kweyiphi i-anesthesia.

Izinzwa

Ukwelashwa kungenziwa:

Ukuxilongwa

Okubalulekile Bheka isihloko esithi Ukuxilongwa Kwamazinyo .

Izikhalazo

Ezimweni eziningi, abantu baya kudokotela wamazinyo kuphela uma kukhona okubakhathazayo. Ngakho-ke, ukugcwalisa irekhodi lamazinyo esiguli kuqala ngohlu lwezikhalazo zesiguli.

Izikhalazo

Kuhlelo lwethu lobuhlakani, zonke izikhalazo ezingaba khona zihlukaniswe ngama-nosologies. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela akadingi ngisho nokukhumbula ithiyori. I-' Universal Accounting System ' izokhombisa ngokwalo ukuthi yiziphi izikhalazo eziwuphawu lohlobo ngalunye lwesifo .

Ukufaneleka okukhethekile kwabathuthukisi yiqiniso lokuthi izikhalazo ezingenzeka azibhalwanga nje ngezifo ezahlukene, kodwa ngisho nezigaba ezahlukene zesifo esifanayo. Isibonelo: ' ye-caries yokuqala ',' ye-superficial caries ',' ye-medium caries ', ' ye-deep caries '.

Izifo

Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, udokotela wamazinyo ubuza isiguli mayelana nokuba khona kwezifo ezedlule. Izifo ezimbi kuphela ezifakiwe ocwaningweni. Ungashintsha noma wengeze uhlu lwezifo ezibucayi ohlwini lwemibhalo olukhethekile.

Izifo

Ukwelashwa

Kunezifanekiso ezikhethekile ezisiza udokotela ukuchaza ngokushesha ukwelashwa okwenziwa esigulini.

Ukwelashwa

Ukuhlola

Ngaphezu kolwazi mayelana nokwelashwa okwenziwe, udokotela wamazinyo kufanele aqale ahlole isiguli futhi afake imiphumela yokuhlolwa erekhodini lezokwelapha. Lokhu okulandelayo kuyahlolwa: ubuso, umbala wesikhumba, ama-lymph nodes, umlomo nomhlathi.

Ukuhlola

Umgodi womlomo

Okulandelayo, kurekhodi lamazinyo le-elektroniki, udokotela kufanele achaze lokho akubona emlonyeni. Lapha, futhi, uhlelo luhlukanisa kalula wonke amarekhodi ngohlobo lwesifo samazinyo .

Umgodi womlomo

Luma

Luma

Udokotela wamazinyo ukhomba ukuthi hlobo luni lokulunywa umuntu analo.

Luma

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo

Ngokusho kwesiguli, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuchazwa. Udokotela uyabhala: ukuthi umuntu ukhathazeke isikhathi esingakanani ngobuhlungu, ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kuye kwenziwa ngaphambili, nokuthi iklayenti livakashela kaningi kangakanani udokotela wamazinyo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo

Umphumela wocwaningo

Ukuze kwenziwe ukuxilongwa okunembile, iklayenti ezikhathini eziningi ithunyelwa kuma-x-reyi . Lokho udokotela akubona kuyi-radiograph kufanele kuchazwe eshadini lesiguli.

Umphumela wocwaningo

Umphumela wokwelashwa

Isisebenzi somtholampilo wamazinyo ngokuhlukana sikhomba umphumela wokwelashwa.

Izincomo

Ngemva kokwelashwa, udokotela anganikeza izincomo ezengeziwe. Izincomo ngokuvamile zithinta ukwelashwa kokulandelela noma ukulandelela omunye uchwepheshe, uma lesi sifo singagcini endaweni yesibopho sikadokotela wamanje.

Izincomo

Isimo se-mucosa

Udokotela wamazinyo kurekhodi lezokwelapha usadinga ukukhombisa isimo se-mucosa yomlomo. Kuboniswa isimo sezinsini, ulwanga oluqinile, ulwanga oluthambile, indawo yangaphakathi yezihlathi nolimi.

Isimo se-mucosa

Izimo zamazinyo

Okubalulekile Funda ngezimo ezingaba khona zamazinyo .




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