Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 319

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Kugenzura ishoramari

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

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  Twandikire hano
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  Nigute wagura gahunda?
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  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
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  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
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  Kuramo verisiyo yerekana
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  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
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  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
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  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
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  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Kugenzura ishoramari ni ishingiro ryibikorwa byimari bijyana no kwakira no gukoresha amafaranga wabikijwe. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo kugenzura mugihe ukorana nishoramari. Ibi nibikorwa, bigezweho, hamwe no kugenzura ingamba. Kugenzura ingamba, isuzuma ryisoko rikorwa kugirango hamenyekane igisubizo cyiza kandi cyiza cyo gushyira ishoramari ryose. Ibiriho birimo ibaruramari no kugenzura ishoramari, gukurikirana isaranganya ryamafaranga, amakuru ku ngaruka yakiriwe, gusesengura ibintu bishobora gutandukana hashingiwe ku ibaruramari ryerekana. Igenzura rishingiye ku ngamba risobanura kugereranya ibyavuye mu kazi na gahunda n'ibiteganijwe, gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo kubara no gukoresha uburyo bushya bwo kuyobora. Gukomeza kugenzura imbere mu ishoramari ni ngombwa mu iterambere rirambye. Gukorana nubukungu bigomba kuba 'mucyo' bishoboka, buri mukozi agomba kugira amabwiriza yimbere, gahunda kandi akayakurikiza byimazeyo. Imbere mumakuru agomba kuba yizewe kandi yuzuye, gusa, muriki gihe, birashoboka gushiraho igenzura ryizewe. Igenzura rishobora gukorwa ninzobere zitandukanye - ishami rishinzwe ubugenzuzi, serivisi ishinzwe umutekano imbere, umuyobozi. Nibyingenzi bose bafite ubushobozi bwo kuvugana no gukorana byihuse. Iyo ushyizeho igenzura, inyandiko nazo ni ngombwa. Niyo mpamvu, kuri buri shoramari na buri gikorwa cyuzuye cyo kubara, hagomba gutegurwa inyandiko n'amatangazo ateganywa n'amategeko. Inzira zimbere zigomba gushyigikirwa nabapiganwa hamwe ninyandiko ziterambere. Abashoramari bagomba guhora bakira raporo zerekana uko amafaranga yabo ameze, ku nyungu z’inyungu, no kwishyura ibihembo buri gihe. Kwiyongera ubwabyo nabyo bigomba kugenzurwa kuko, kuri buri mushoramari, isosiyete igomba kuzuza inshingano zayo zose. Akenshi, amasosiyete yishoramari avuye mumafaranga yishoramari yakusanyije atanga inguzanyo ninguzanyo kubandi bakiriya, kandi muriki gihe, babika inyandiko zabashoramari nabaguriza, bagena ingingo na gahunda byimbere yo kwishyura imyenda. Ni ngombwa kubashobora gushora imari isosiyete ibasha gutanga inyandiko zuzuye zibaruramari. Ni ugutanga raporo nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kugenzura nimpaka zishyigikira ishoramari ryihariye. Hashingiwe kuri raporo n’amakuru y’ibaruramari, isesengura ry’ishoramari ryakozwe, rikaba ari ngombwa mu gufata ibyemezo by’ishoramari ku mushoramari. Mugihe cyo kugenzura, babika inyandiko zerekana imari shingiro, umutungo udafatika, ishoramari ryunguka ukwe. Hano hari umubare munini wikitegererezo no kubara ibyifuzo byishoramari. Ariko barashobora kuba bafite ibyiringiro byinzobere - abakinnyi binini kandi bafite uburambe ku isoko ryimigabane. Ku rundi ruhande, abashoramari bafasha gusobanukirwa uko ibintu byifashe mu gufungura amakuru ku isosiyete, idahisha imiterere y’imari yimbere. Kugira ngo hubakwe neza igenzura ku ishoramari, impuguke zirasaba uburyo bwiza bwo gukemura ibibazo, ndetse no gukurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda n'abakozi b'ikigo. Ibaruramari rigomba kwerekana intege nke no gufasha ubuyobozi kuziba icyuho vuba. Raporo y'imbere igomba kuba irambuye. Kuri buri kubitsa gukoreshwa nk'ishoramari, inyungu ziteganijwe n'amasezerano zigomba kubarwa ku gihe. Muri iki gice, kugenzura ntibigomba guhoraho gusa ahubwo nibyiza. Niba ibi bikozwe, ishoramari riba ryiza kubakiriya. Inyandiko zigomba kubikwa kuri buri masezerano, zikareba neza imiterere yimbere. Ni ngombwa kwitondera bikwiye ukuri nukuri kwinyandiko mugihe cyo kugenzura. Ishoramari ryose rigomba gushyirwaho hakurikijwe amategeko n'amategeko. Ibaruramari rirasobanutse neza nubwo isosiyete ibasha gushyiraho imikoranire yimbere imbere nabakiriya. Ibi byoroherezwa na serivisi zabakiriya, konti zumuntu kurubuga rwibigo, aho buri mushoramari ashobora kubona igihe icyo aricyo cyose raporo zirambuye kumikoreshereze yishoramari rye. Mugihe uhisemo ishoramari rikurikirana software, ntibikwiye ingaruka zo kwizera amakuru yingenzi kubisabwa byubusa cyangwa sisitemu iri kure yinganda. Gusa porogaramu yizewe, ibaruramari yabigize umwuga ihujwe nakazi kimbere mubigo by'imari irashobora kuba umufasha, nuko hariho gahunda nkiyi. Yakozwe ninzobere za sosiyete ya software ya USU. Porogaramu ya software ya USU ifasha gushyiraho igenzura ntabwo ishoramari gusa ahubwo nibikorwa byimbere muri rusange.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Porogaramu ya USU ifasha kubungabunga abakiriya, gukurikirana amakuru kuri buri kimwe muri byo, gutangiza kubara inyungu n’ubwishyu ku kubitsa, gushyiraho igenzura ku gihe cyo kubara inyungu ku ishoramari, no gufasha, nibiba ngombwa, kubara ubwishyu nta makosa. Porogaramu itangiza ibaruramari ryikora mu ishami ry’ibaruramari no mu bubiko bw’isosiyete, kubera ko atari imari gusa, ahubwo n’ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu kigo buba mu mucyo kandi bwumvikana. Porogaramu ifasha gushyiraho igenzura kubikorwa byabakozi, gusesengura no guhitamo gusa ibyiringiro byishoramari. Ibaruramari rihinduka ishingiro ryihuse ryakozwe risabwa haba mubuyobozi bwumuryango kubikorwa byimbere hamwe na raporo zishobora gutangwa. Porogaramu ya USU yemerera, nyuma yo kwishyira hamwe, gushiraho serivisi zabakiriya, hariho porogaramu zigendanwa. Ibi byose byemerera ishyirahamwe kudashyiraho igenzura ryimbere ryimbere gusa ahubwo no gutanga amakuru kubaruramari kubashoramari. Iyo ukorana na software, urwego rwo hejuru rwamahugurwa ya mudasobwa ntirukenewe. Porogaramu ifite interineti yoroshye kandi itangiza. Abashinzwe iterambere biteguye gukora icyerekezo cya kure cyangwa gutanga verisiyo yubuntu ya porogaramu yo kugenzura software ya USU yo gukuramo. Porogaramu ubwayo ntisaba ishoramari nishoramari. Nyuma yo kwishyura uruhushya, ntamafaranga yihishe, nta n'amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha. Porogaramu yashyizweho kandi igashyirwaho vuba cyane, kubateza imbere bakoresha ubushobozi bwa enterineti. Kubwibyo, kugenzura gahunda bishyirwaho nyuma yicyemezo gifashwe mugihe gito. Porogaramu ikora muburyo bwabakoresha benshi, ikwemerera gutangiza ibigo bifite amashami menshi, ibitabo byandika, ibiro byakira kandi bigashora imari mubice binini. Sisitemu yamakuru yerekeye ibaruramari ikora igitabo kirambuye cyababitsa bafite amakuru rusange kuri buri kimwe na 'dossier' y'imbere. Ububikoshingiro buvugururwa mu buryo bwikora mugihe uhamagaye, wohereza ubutumwa, amabaruwa, ugera kumasezerano runaka nabakiriya. Ububikoshingiro muri software ya USU ntabwo bugarukira kumipaka iyo ari yo yose, nta mbogamizi. Hifashishijwe software, umubare wababitsa nigikorwa icyo aricyo cyose cyishoramari bikomeza kugenzurwa byoroshye. Sisitemu ihita ibona inyungu kubitsa no gushora ubwishyu, ikoresha gahunda zitandukanye zamahoro, ibiciro bitandukanye, nkurikije amasezerano yagiranye nabakiriya. Nta rujijo, nta makosa.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Porogaramu yoroshya isesengura ryishoramari kubintu byose bigoye, ifasha kubaka ubundi buryo bwo kugereranya ibaruramari, ihitamo ishoramari ryiza ku isoko. Biremewe kwikorera, kubika, kwimura dosiye zuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose muri porogaramu, ituma hashyirwaho akabati koroheje kandi gafite akamaro gakoreshwa mu bikoresho bya elegitoronike yohereza mu bakiriya ukoresheje amafoto, videwo, amajwi yafashwe, kopi y’inyandiko, hamwe n’indi migereka yamakuru yingenzi ku kazi muri amakarita. Isosiyete ishoboye gutangiza gutegura inyandiko, impapuro zikenewe zuzuzwa na sisitemu mu buryo bwikora ukurikije imiterere na templates biri mububiko. Kugenzura ibipimo, urashobora gukoresha cyane muyungurura no guhitamo amakuru kubitsa, abakiriya bakora cyane, ishoramari ryiza kandi ryunguka, ibiciro byikigo, ibicuruzwa byishoramari, nibindi bipimo byubushakashatsi. Sisitemu ikurikirana imirimo y'abakozi b'ishyirahamwe ryimari, ikerekana akazi, igihe cyakorewe kuri buri, umubare wimishinga yarangiye. Porogaramu ibara umushahara ku bakozi. Muri porogaramu, urashobora gukora raporo iyo ari yo yose y'imbere cyangwa yo hanze, ushyigikira amakuru mumibare ihwanye nimbonerahamwe, ibishushanyo, cyangwa ibishushanyo. Kuva muri porogaramu, abakozi ba sosiyete barashobora kohereza abakiriya binyuze kuri SMS, e-imeri, ubutumwa kubutumwa bwihuse, amakuru yingenzi, raporo, uko konte ihagaze, amakuru ku nyungu zabazwe. Kumenyesha byikora birashobora gushyirwaho mugihe icyo aricyo cyose. Igenamigambi ryubatswe ntabwo ari igikoresho cyo gutegura no guhanura gusa, ahubwo ni igikoresho cyo kugenzura, kuko cyerekana iterambere ryibikorwa byose byateganijwe. Porogaramu yunganirwa nabakozi nabakiriya porogaramu zigendanwa, ubifashijwemo ushobora gukorana nishoramari vuba vuba.

Tegeka kugenzura ishoramari

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Kugenzura ishoramari