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Mapulogalamu USU

Kuwerengera kwa zinthu zaulimi komanso masheya ogulitsa

Kusintha mwachangu.
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  Tsitsani mtundu wa makina
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  Kodi wopanga ndi ndani?

Chiwonetsero cha pulogalamu

Kuwerengera kwa zinthu zaulimi ndi masheya opangira ali ndi mawonekedwe ake, omwe sali, mwachitsanzo, mu bizinesi yomwe imapanga kapena kugulitsa zinthu zazogulitsa zochepa. Chifukwa cha izi, kuwerengera ndalama ndi kasamalidwe kazinthu ndizofanananso. Monga mwalamulo, kupanga kwaulimi ndi masheya azogulitsa amafalikira kwambiri mumlengalenga. Kupanga kumachitika m'malo akulu. Pochita izi, zida zambiri zapadera zikukhudzidwa, zomwe zimafunikira mafuta ndi mafuta ambiri. Chifukwa chake, amafunika kuwerengera zakugwiritsa ntchito zida zamatangadza, kugwiritsa ntchito zopangira, mafuta ndi mafuta, ndi zina zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, m'mabizinesi ambiri azamalonda obalalikana komanso magawo ogulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, pakupanga zaulimi, pali kusiyana pakati pa nthawi yopanga ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito masheya, mbali imodzi, ndi nthawi yokolola ndi kugulitsa, mbali inayo. Ntchito zopanga m'mafakitale ambiri azaulimi zimapitilira chaka cha kalendala.

Dongosolo la USU Software limapereka zinthu zaulimi ndi zinthu zina mu bungwe lowerengera ndalama, poganiza kuti zipangika ndi zozungulira, ndalama za chaka chatha zikaganiziridwa, komanso zokolola za chaka chino, mitengo yapano, zokolola mtsogolo, ndalama zolera ana nyama ndi kunenepa kwawo, ndi zina zambiri.

Gulu laulimi masiku ano liyenera kupereka kusinthasintha kwa kasamalidwe komanso kuthamanga kwakanthawi pazinthu zamkati ndi kunja. Chifukwa chake, kayendetsedwe ka kasamalidwe kamene kamapanga mapulani, kuwongolera, komanso kuthandizira pazowerengera ndalama kumathandiza kwambiri.

Kodi wopanga ndi ndani?

Dongosolo lokhazikika limasonkhanitsa ndikusunga zidziwitso mu nkhokwe imodzi yamasheya, kuwonetsa dongosolo ndi mfundo zophatikizira ndikugawana zomwe zikuyenda mumalo azidziwitso. Ndi makonzedwe oyenera owerengera ndalama, kuchuluka kwa madipatimenti, komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu m'matangadza, sikuchepera m'njira iliyonse. Chofunika kwambiri, dongosololi limamangidwa m'njira yoti zitheke kuwerengera ndikuwerengera mtengo wamitundu yonse yazogulitsa ndi ntchito zaulimi. Magawo obalalika a magawo azachuma amapondereza kuwongolera momwe ndalama zikuyendera komanso kasamalidwe kazipangizo zonse ndi zomalizira zomwe gawo lawo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsidwa ntchito zoweta ndikuchitanso monga nkhokwe zowerengera ndalama. Pulogalamuyi imalola kusungitsa ndalama zowerengera masheya zomwe zimakhudzana ndikutulutsidwa kwa katundu mnyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo, komanso kumathandizira kukonza zida zogwirira ntchito. Kutheka kwa kusanthula mapulani a tsiku ndi tsiku mkati mwa kapangidwe ka kuwerengera zakugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira kumapereka mwayi wolumikizana bwino ndi mapulani opanga, mapulani, malo osungira, mayendedwe, ndi kukonza madipatimenti. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa kasamalidwe ka bungwe laulimi kukuwonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimachepetsedwa kwambiri. Zogulitsa zaulimi ndi katundu wa m'mafakitale omwe amaperekedwa kumisasa yakumunda, minda, malo obiriwira, ndi zina zambiri, amayenda m'njira zabwino kwambiri komanso m'mabuku ofotokozedwa bwino.

Dongosolo lowerengera zinthu zaulimi ndi masheya opanga limapereka chidziwitso chotsimikizika cha kayendetsedwe ka ndalama kumaakaunti aku banki komanso pa desiki la bungwe, kusintha kwamaakaunti olandilidwa ndi kulandilidwa, ndalama zapano, ndi ndalama. Mauthenga okhudzana ndi zotsalira zazinthu zopangira zimangodzipangira zokha: za kusowa kwa mafuta ndi mafuta, zida zina, mbewu, masiku otha ntchito, ndi zina zambiri.

Monga gawo lapadera, zida zowonjezera zowonjezerapo zimaphatikizidwa ndi njira zowerengera ndalama, monga: kulumikizana ndi PBX ndi malo osonkhanitsira deta, kuphatikiza ndi makamera owonera makanema ndi malo olipirira, kuwonetsa zambiri za momwe zinthu ziliri kumadera akutali aulimi padera chinsalu chachikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, wokonza ntchito wokhathamira amakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa nthawi komanso pafupipafupi zothandizila kusungitsa nkhokwe zonse muzosunga zambiri.

Tsitsani mtundu wa makina

Kuwerengera molondola za zinthu zaulimi ndi masheya opangira bungwe, mosasamala kuchuluka ndi magawidwe, kuchuluka ndi mitundu yazomera ndi ziweto. Kuphatikiza zizindikiritso zonse m'dongosolo limodzi. Kupeza zidziwitso zotsalira pazinthu zopangira zaulimi, mafuta, ndi mafuta, mbewu, zida zosinthira, feteleza, chakudya, ndi zina zambiri munthawi yeniyeni. Kukhoza kujambula ndi kulemba ndalama zomwe zilipo pakali pano zamtsogolo komanso mosemphanitsa.

Kuwongolera koyenera kwa zinthu zaulimi ndi masheya, komanso njira zopangira mogwirizana ndi dongosolo lonse logwirira ntchito lomwe limalumikiza pamodzi zolinga ndi madera omwe ali mgululi.

Dongosolo lowerengera ndalama limathandizira kuwongolera kwabwinoko kwa zinthu zopangira, zida, ndi zomaliza zaulimi, kuzindikira kwakanthawi, ndikubwezera katundu wolakwika komanso wosavomerezeka. Kulowetsa kwa data yoyambirira m'matangadza pamachitidwe amanja ndikutumiza mafayilo amagetsi kuchokera kuma pulogalamu ena owerengera ndalama. Malo osungidwa amakontrakitala, okhala ndi zambiri zamalumikizidwe ndi mbiri yonse ya maubale. Kutha kuwunika mwachangu momwe amatumizira, mitengo, komanso mtundu wazinthu zofunikira pakulima. zida zoperekedwa ndi ogulitsa osiyanasiyana kuti pakhale mgwirizano wachangu wopezeka ndi zinthu zosowa. Kuphatikiza zowerengera ndalama pazogulitsa zaulimi ndi masheya opanga pamachitidwe owerengera ndalama ndi kasamalidwe ka bungwe. Kupanga ndi kusindikiza zikalata zonse zomwe zikuphatikiza kuvomereza, kuchotsedwa, ndi kusunthidwa kwa zinthu zaulimi ndi mindandanda (ma invoice, malongosoledwe, mapepala oyendetsera mapepala, mapangano wamba, ma risiti azachuma, ndi zina zambiri). Kutha kuwunika ntchito zaulimi kuchokera kumalo ogwira ntchito kwa oyang'anira mabungwe, kutsata ndikusintha magwiridwe antchito m'madipatimenti, kuwunika zotsatira za ogwira ntchito payekha. Kukhazikitsa malipoti azamawonekedwe azachuma pakukula kwa mtengo, ndalama zomwe zakonzedwa kale ndi zomwe gulu limagwiritsa ntchito, kutuluka kwa ndalama, ndi zina zambiri. Ziwerengero za masheya tsiku ndi tsiku, kuwerengera kwa mtundu uliwonse wazogulitsa, kuwerengera mtengo wa zinthu zaulimi ndi zinthu zaulimi ntchito.

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Kuwerengera kwa zinthu zaulimi komanso masheya ogulitsa