Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 205

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Ibarura ry'umutungo utimukanwa

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

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  Twandikire hano
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  Nigute wagura gahunda?
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  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
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  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
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  Kuramo porogaramu hamwe namahugurwa yoguhuza
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  Amabwiriza yimikorere ya porogaramu no kuri verisiyo yerekana
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  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
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  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
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  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
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  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Igenzura ry'umutungo w'isosiyete iyo ari yo yose rigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza asanzwe, mu gihe gisobanuwe neza, kubara umutungo utimukanwa, bivuze ko hashyizweho komisiyo idasanzwe, kubungabunga inyandiko ziherekeza, raporo y'agateganyo y'umwaka. Ibisubizo bivamo birasesengurwa kandi bigereranywa nigihe giciriritse. Intego nyamukuru nukugereranya amakuru yukuri kuboneka kubintu, indangagaciro zamafaranga, nkibikoresho, inyubako, hamwe namakuru y'ibaruramari. Ibisubizo byuburyo, amakuru yukuri yakiriwe, biterwa nuburyo amabwiriza yubatswe nuburyo ibarura rya buri kwezi cyangwa ryumwaka ryimitungo itimukanwa rikorwa. Akenshi, ndetse na komisiyo nini ikora ibintu bidahwitse, bigahita bigaragarira mubintu bitabaruwe, bikarohama mu icuraburindi cyangwa bikagaragara mu zindi raporo, nyuma yigihe runaka. Kubera ko amashyirahamwe agomba gukora ibarura ryumutungo utunze gusa ariko no kubika cyangwa gukodesha, kuba harabaye amakosa bigira ingaruka mbi kumadeni yimyenda ndetse nubusabane nabandi, ibyo bikaba bitemewe mubucuruzi bwatsinze. Ubwiyunge no gusesengura amakuru byuzuzwa aho umutungo uherereye, mu gihe hari abantu bashinzwe imari baturutse muri komisiyo, urwego nyamukuru rw’ubuyobozi, rukaba ari ingenzi cyane cyane iyo hari inshingano rusange z’amafaranga. Intego nyamukuru zo kubarura zigomba kuba zikubiyemo kumenya ukuri kwa OS muri sosiyete, gusobanura neza amakuru kuri bo, birakenewe kandi kugereranya amakuru yashyizwe hamwe n’ibitabo by’ibaruramari by’ishami rishinzwe ibaruramari. Byongeye kandi, ibisubizo byabonetse bikoreshwa mukuzana igisubizo kimwe ibice bibiri byabonetse mubisesengura kuburyo nta tandukaniro riri mubyangombwa by'ibaruramari. Inzira nkiyi igomba gusohozwa nta makosa kandi byihuse bishoboka, ifashwa na automatike, inyungu ya software yihariye yahinduye imirimo yumutungo utimukanwa wubwiyunge bwimiryango.

Porogaramu ikora neza ukurikije izi ntego ni sisitemu ya software ya USU, ifite ibyiza byinshi kurenza iterambere risa. Imigaragarire idasanzwe ya platform yahinduwe kubyo umukiriya akeneye muguhindura ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mubarura umutungo utimukanwa. Ubwinshi bwurubuga rwemera urwego urwo arirwo rwose rwibikorwa bigomba gukorwa mu buryo bwikora, harimo inganda, ubwubatsi, ubucuruzi, amasosiyete atwara abantu, guha buri wese igisubizo ku giti cye, hitabwa ku kamaro ko gukora ubucuruzi n’isesengura, ibyo abakozi bakeneye, ndetse n’ubu imirimo. Inzobere zacu zirema software ihaza abakiriya mubice byose kandi ikanahita ihugura abakozi gukorana nibikorwa. Mu ikubitiro, isura ya porogaramu ya software ya USU yari yerekanwe kubakoresha, bityo, nubwo nta burambe n'ubumenyi, guhuza n'imihindagurikire bizoroha. Nyuma yo gushyirwa mu bikorwa, hashyizweho algorithms y'imbere, hakurikijwe isesengura ry'ibarura ry'umutungo utimukanwa cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kubara bwakozwe, inyandikorugero zakozwe inyandiko, zizagira akamaro iyo zuzuza raporo buri kwezi, buri mwaka. Turabikesha, imyitwarire yibikorwa byakazi ikomeza, inyandiko zikenewe zitegurwa mugihe cyagenwe. Kuzuza kataloge ya elegitoronike hamwe namakuru kuri cheque yabanjirije iyi, nibyiza gukoresha uburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga, kugumya gutondekanya no gutondekanya ibintu. Byateguwe mubyerekezo byose, urubuga rukoreshwa gusa nabakoresha biyandikishije, mugihe bashoboye gukoresha amakuru nibikorwa bijyanye ninshingano zabo zakazi. Ba nyir'ubucuruzi bashoboye gukurikirana igihe ntarengwa cyo gukora, guha imirimo abayoborwa no gukurikirana ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryabo, gukora raporo y'umwaka no gukora isesengura ku bipimo byose. Kuri ibyo byose ntukeneye no kuba mubiro, hari aho uhurira. Bitewe nubushobozi bwo kwigenga guhindura igenamiterere rya algorithms, urashobora guhitamo igihe cyo kubara umutungo utimukanwa udafite inzobere, ugahabwa integuza mbere yo gukenera gutegura iki gikorwa vuba.

Inyandikorugero zoherejwe zashyizwe mububiko buzemerera inzobere kwandika vuba no kwakira ibintu, gukora ubwumvikane no kwishyura intego zitandukanye, harimo umushahara. Ibaruramari rikorwa hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho kandi byujuje ubuziranenge. Mugihe cyambere, scaneri ya barcode ije ikenewe, ihujwe na porogaramu ya USU Software, byoroshye gusoma no gutunganya amakuru muri data base. Ibi bikorwa mu buryo bwikora. Gusesengura ibarura ryumutungo utimukanwa, amatsinda yibintu akoreshwa yaremye mugitangira, iboneza rigereranya ibihe bitandukanye, harimo nigihe cyumwaka. Kugirango ubone vuba umwanya uwariwo wose, ibivugwamo bikoreshwa, aho ibisubizo bigenwa nibimenyetso byinshi, bishobora gushungura, gutondekanya, guhuzwa nitsinda ritandukanye. Ubwiyunge bwamakuru ntibureba umutungo wikigo gusa ahubwo numutungo wibintu biri kurupapuro rwabigenewe, ububiko bwububiko, mugihe umwanya muto ukoreshwa. Ibisubizo bya cheque byinjiye mubinyamakuru bitandukanye n'amakarita y'ibarura, kubageraho bigenwa n'uburenganzira bw'abakoresha, bityo ubuyobozi bukigenga bwigenga bushobora gukoresha inyandiko. Ibisubizo birashobora gushushanywa mu nyandiko itandukanye kandi byoherejwe na e-imeri, cyangwa byoherejwe mu buryo butaziguye, mu gihe buri fomu ihita iherekezwa nikirangantego hamwe nibisobanuro bya sosiyete. Mugihe cyo kubara umutungo utimukanwa, birashoboka gukora gahunda yakazi, sisitemu iremeza neza ko inzobere zitangira gukora ibyiciro byitegura ku gihe, zikabishushanya zikurikiza amabwiriza. Module itandukanye mubisabwa ni 'Raporo', muri yo urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byumwuga kugirango ugenzure neza ibarura rikorwa, kugena imishahara yumwaka cyangwa ikindi gihe, kandi ukanakira amakuru agezweho kubibazo biriho muri sosiyete.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Ibi bikorwa birashobora gukorwa haba mubigo cyangwa mumashami yacyo, hagati yumurongo umwe wamakuru, ukora ukoresheje umurongo wa interineti. Ubwiyunge bubaho ukurikije urutonde rwateguwe cyangwa utarufite, kubinjiza mububiko mugihe cyibikorwa. Ku bikoresho n’imashini zikoreshwa mu mirimo y’uruganda, birashoboka gukora gahunda yo gusana, uburyo bwo gukumira, gusimbuza ibice, gutsinda igenzura ryumwaka, amagambo meza yemejwe ko adahungabanya imikorere yikigo. Ntushobora kwihutisha ibikorwa byakazi gusa, kwishora mu isesengura ryambere ryamakuru yabonetse mugihe cyubwiyunge, ariko kandi urashobora kugenzura imirimo iyo ari yo yose, kwishyiriraho intego kubakozi, kwakira urutonde rwa raporo ukoresheje amakuru agezweho, nibindi byinshi. Urashobora kwiga kubyerekeye inyungu zinyongera ziterambere ukoresheje isubiramo rya videwo, kwerekana, verisiyo yerekana, bari kururu rupapuro kandi ni ubuntu rwose. Kubakiriya, inama zumwuga zikorwa kumuntu cyangwa gukoresha indi nzira yitumanaho.

Sisitemu ya software ya USU nigisubizo cyibikorwa byabakozi babigize umwuga bashora ubumenyi nuburambe mu mushinga kugirango ibisubizo bishobore guhaza buri mukiriya.

Twagerageje gukora urubuga rwumvikana no kubatangiye mugihe dukorana na progaramu zikoresha, menu yubatswe kuri module eshatu gusa. Inshamake ngufi abakozi banyuramo ifasha gusobanukirwa intego yibice, imikorere nyamukuru, ninyungu zabo iyo zikoreshwa mubikorwa bya buri munsi. Igiciro cyimiterere ya software nticyashizweho ariko kigenwa nyuma yo guhitamo igikoresho, kuburyo nibigo bito bishobora kugura verisiyo yibanze. Uruhushya rwabakoresha rubaho winjiye hamwe nijambobanga, abakozi bakira mugihe cyo kwiyandikisha, ntamuntu wo hanze ushobora gukoresha amakuru ya serivisi.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Mugihe utangiye gahunda, urashobora guhitamo ururimi.

Ninde musemuzi?

Amakuru ayo ari yo yose ayakeneye yatanzwe mu isesengura, uhitamo igikwiye kugenzurwa kandi igenamiterere rya algorithm rihinduka, nibiba ngombwa.

Sisitemu yihutira guhangana numubare wumwaka wimitungo itimukanwa cyangwa ubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, mugihe byemeza umuvuduko nukuri kubikorwa byakozwe.

Porogaramu ihangana numubare munini wakazi mugihe ikomeza umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutunganya, kubwibyo birakwiriye no kubahagarariye imishinga minini. Ugena igihe ninshuro zo gutanga raporo no gushiraho ibyangombwa byateganijwe, byemerera gusubiza impinduka mugihe. Porogaramu kandi igenzura imigendekere yimari, ifasha kugenzura ibiciro, amafaranga yinjira, kugena inyungu no gukuraho amafaranga adatanga umusaruro. Ukurikije ingengabihe yagenwe, kubika no gukora kopi yibikubiyemo byujujwe, bifasha kugarura kataloge na data base mugihe ibikoresho bya mudasobwa byangiritse.

Tegeka kubara umutungo utimukanwa

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Ibarura ry'umutungo utimukanwa