Mulingo: 4.9. Chiwerengero cha mabungwe: 345

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Mapulogalamu USU

Ziwerengero mu optics

Kusintha mwachangu.
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Ngati mukufuna kudziwa pulogalamuyo, njira yofulumira kwambiri ndikuwonera kanema wathunthu, ndiyeno koperani mawonekedwe aulere ndikugwira nawo ntchito. Ngati ndi kotheka, pemphani ulaliki kuchokera ku chithandizo chaukadaulo kapena werengani malangizowo.

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Chiwonetsero cha pulogalamu

Ziwerengero zamtundu wa optics zimalola kukonzekera bwino popeza zisonyezo zomwe zimapezedwa ndi ziwerengero zimapereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha makasitomala angati omwe ayenera kutsogozedwa poganizira zakunja, kuphatikiza nyengo, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe ayenera kugula, potengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mulingo wofuna makasitomala womwe umasinthanso pakapita nthawi. Ziwerengero zotere zimapangidwa ndi zowerengera zowerengera zomwe zimachitika mu USU Software mosalekeza pazikhalidwe zonse zomwe zimawoneka pazinthu za Optics.

Chiwerengero cha optics chimapangitsa kuti muchepetse ndalama zogulira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akatswiri ali ndi mwayi wambiri ngati, malinga ndi ziwerengero, kuchuluka kwa makasitomala kumayembekezereka mtsogolo, kapena, kuchepa kwa chiwerengero chawo ngati zinthu zikuyembekezeredwa. Ziwerengero pazinthu zomwe Optics imagwira zimawalola kuti azigula poganizira kuchuluka kwa chinthu chilichonse, chomwe chimawalola kuti asawononge ndalama zambiri pazinthu zomwe sizingagulitsidwe panthawiyi. Kuphatikiza apo, ziwerengero zomwe zili m'ma salon zimapatsa optics kuwunika zochitika zawo, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ngati malipoti osavuta komanso owoneka, omwe akuwonetsa zisonyezo zonse, kutenga nawo gawo pakupanga phindu, ndi gawo la aliyense pamlingo wake wonse kapena wathunthu ndalama. Chidziwitsochi chimalola optics kugwira ntchito molondola ndi chisonyezo chilichonse kuti athe kupeza phindu lochulukirapo popeza kuwunika kwa ziwerengero kumawunikira zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mapangidwe a phindu ndi kuchuluka kwa chikoka ichi. Chifukwa chake, pakusintha mikhalidwe imeneyi, Optics imatha kukulitsa zotsatira zachuma.

Chiwerengero cha optics chikuwonetsa kuti ndi odwala angati omwe ali ndi masomphenya, omwe amalola dokotala kuti azisunga magalasi oyenera omwe ali ndi ma dioptres oyenera pasadakhale kuti akwaniritse zopempha zonse. Chiwerengero cha optics chikuwonetsanso kuti makasitomala awo amakonzanso magalasi awo kangati ndikugula magalasi ena podziwa kuti mafupipafupi amalola ma salon kuti azikumbukira izi akamakonza masheya komanso asungire nthawi yoyendera potumiza makasitomala awo kuyitanidwa ku miyambo pitani ndi kukayezetsa kuchipatala. Chifukwa cha ziwerengero, Optics idzagwira ntchito molingana ndi zomwe zakonzedwa, ndipo kukonzekera kulikonse, monga mukudziwa, kumathandizira kukulitsa phindu. Ngati pali kupatuka pa pulani mu optics, yomwe imadziwitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi makina owerengera ndalama, oyang'anira amatha kukonza njirazo mwachangu, pomwe zidziwike chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa zomwe zidachitika ndi mapulaniwo.

Kodi wopanga ndi ndani?

Zonsezi zitha kuphunziridwa kuchokera ku lipotilo ndikuwunika zochitika za Optics kumapeto kwa nthawi ya malipoti, nthawi yomwe wotsimikiza amatsimikiza. Ripotilo limaperekanso kusintha kwakusintha kwa zizindikilo momwe ziwerengero zimakhudzidwira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziziyimira machitidwe awo mtsogolomo, kupititsa patsogolo kukula komwe kwadziwika kapena kuchepa kwa zinthu, ndikupewa mfundo zoyipa zomwe zingakhazikitsidwe ndi kuneneratu kwa 'nthanthi' .

Ziwerengerozi zikuwonetsanso masiku angapo osadodometsedwa omwe zinthu zomwe zili mnyumba yosungira zizikhala chifukwa pulogalamuyo imadziwa kuthamanga kwapafupi, kuwerengedwa kutengera ziwerengero zam'mbuyomu. Zambiri zomwe zatulutsidwa pazinthu zomwe zilipo zimatilola kuzindikira zinthu zopanda mafuta komanso zomwe zili zosafunikira pakati pawo, pomwe pulogalamuyi imapereka njira zothetsera katundu wachinyengo mwachangu pogulitsa pamtengo wotsikirapo, ndipo mtengo 'wabwino' kwambiri umapezekanso , polingalira ziwerengero. Mwambiri, pulogalamu yomwe imapereka ziwerengero ku optics imagwira ntchito ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana, ndikupanga mitundu ina yowerengera ndalama, kuphatikiza nyumba yosungira.

Inde, malo osungira zinthu mu pulogalamu ya automation imagwira ntchito munthawi yomwe ikupezeka ndipo amangochotsa katundu yemwe wagulitsidwayo dongosolo likangolandira uthenga wonena za kubweza. Chifukwa cha mtundu uwu wamaakaunti osungira, oyang'anira maso amalandila zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi masheya ndipo, akamayandikira kumaliza, amafunsira woperekayo zomwe zikusonyeza kuchuluka kwa chinthu chilichonse, malinga ndi ziwerengero.

Tsitsani mtundu wa makina

Mukamayambitsa pulogalamuyi, mutha kusankha chilankhulo.

Kodi womasulirayo ndi ndani?

Ntchito zonse m'dongosolo ndizolumikizana. Kusintha kwa mtengo umodzi kumayambitsa kusintha kwa maunyolo mu zisonyezo zina zokhudzana ndi mtengowu mwachindunji kapena ayi. Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti kutenga nawo mbali kwa ogwira ntchito sikuchotsedwa kwathunthu pakuwerengera ndi kuwerengera, zomwe zimawapatsa nthawi yambiri yaulere, ndi njira - kulondola komanso kuthamanga. Kupititsa patsogolo kusinthana kwazidziwitso pakati pa ogwira ntchito, ma dipatimenti, njira zikuwonetsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa, kuwonjezerapo, kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe salon, malonda, komanso, phindu.

Pulogalamuyi imapezeka kwa ogwira ntchito onse omwe angaigwiritse ntchito, mosasamala kanthu za zomwe akumana nazo ndi kompyuta chifukwa imakhala yosavuta kuyenda komanso mawonekedwe ochezeka. Aliyense amene ali ndi mwayi amapatsidwa dzina lachinsinsi ndi dzina lachinsinsi kuti agawane nawo chidziwitso cha eni ake kuti ateteze chinsinsi chawo. Kupezeka kwa ma code opezera ndalama kumathandizira kuti ntchito zizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira iliyonse yamagetsi, momwe ogwira ntchito amalembetsa ntchito zomwe amaliza komanso komwe amawerengera. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa ntchito zolembedwa pamalogo ogwira ntchito, malipiro amawerengedwa mosavuta, motero ogwira nawo ntchito akugwira nawo mwakhama magazini awa.

Dongosolo la ziwerengero limachita kuwerengera konse palokha, kuwerengera mtengo wamaoda, kuwerengetsa phindu lomwe lalandiridwa kuchokera kugulitsa katundu ndikumaliza oda. Kupanga kuwerengera kwamawotchi, magwiridwe antchito amasinthidwa poganizira zikhalidwe ndi zovomerezeka zomwe zimavomerezedwa mwalamulo pamakampani ndi zochitika zake. Zambiri zamakampanizi, kuphatikiza miyezo ndi malangizo, zimapezeka muzosungidwa zomwe zimaperekanso chiwongolero chazowerengera ndalama ndi zolipiritsa. Maofesiwa amayang'anira zosintha zatsopano. Imasinthidwa pafupipafupi kuti zizindikiritso zama makina azinthu nthawi zonse zizikhala zatsopano. Ziwerengero zimayambanso chifukwa cha kuwerengera, ndipo izi ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya masamu ndi mtengo wa ntchito zomwe zimapezeka pakuwerengera.

Sungani ziwerengero mu optics

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Ziwerengero mu optics