Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 535

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Ibarura ry'ibicuruzwa

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

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  Twandikire hano
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  Nigute wagura gahunda?
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  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
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  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
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  Kuramo porogaramu hamwe namahugurwa yoguhuza
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  Amabwiriza yimikorere ya porogaramu no kuri verisiyo yerekana
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  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
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  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
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  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
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  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Amasosiyete yubucuruzi buri munsi akora ibikorwa byinshi byo kubara bikenera kugenzurwa buri gihe, kubara ibicuruzwa ntibikorwa kenshi, ariko ubwiza nuburyo byateganijwe mugihe cyo kubika biterwa. Iki gikorwa cyemerera gukurikirana ibicuruzwa byateganijwe hamwe n’ibicuruzwa nyabyo byerekana ibicuruzwa, ugashyira ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa ku gihe. Nkuko bisanzwe, iki gikorwa gisaba umwanya munini, imbaraga kandi mubihe byinshi bisaba guhagarika akazi, gufunga ububiko bwiyandikisha, bidafite ishingiro mumibanire yisoko rya kijyambere. Amarushanwa ni menshi, bityo umukiriya ntazategereza gufungura kandi azajya kugura ahandi. Niyo mpamvu, ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi mubijyanye nubucuruzi batekereza uburyo bwo gukora ibarura ryibicuruzwa bifite igihe gito, umurimo, ikiguzi cyamafaranga, gushaka ubundi buryo bwo kubikora, kwitabaza serivisi z’abandi bantu, cyangwa kubikora nyuma guhinduranya, iyo iduka rimaze gufungwa. Mubice, ibi bikemura ikibazo, ntukeneye kwiyandikisha, ariko haracyakenewe amafaranga yinyongera. Niba ingingo yubwiyunge ibibanza binini bikaze, ariko hariho abantu bahagije kugirango babirangize, noneho, iduka rito ryamafaranga, ridakenera kugenzura ibarura ryaryo nibikoresho, biragoye cyane kubitegura no gutanga. Ku bicuruzwa bya komisiyo, uburyo bwo kugaragara bwibicuruzwa ntabwo bwashyizweho mubijyanye nuwabitanze umwe, nkuko bisanzwe, aba ni abantu basanzwe bazana kugurisha ibintu bifite agaciro runaka. Abakozi bashinzwe ibarura bakeneye kwerekana inyemezabuguzi nshya muri data base, bagatanga izina ryibicuruzwa, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byinshi, gutanga ikarita ya nyirayo, kugena komisiyo, no gushyiraho igiciro, ibyo byose bikorwa nintoki, bisaba ubwitonzi. Uburyo ibarura ryibicuruzwa byatanzwe biterwa nubuyobozi, ariko akenshi ibi nabyo biganisha ku gufunga kugenzura ububiko, ubwiyunge, ndetse bikaba bigoye cyane nibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Benshi ntibabona ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya iki cyiciro cyibicuruzwa bityo bagahitamo kutagira icyo bakora, guhura nigihombo, nurwego rwo hasi rwo guhangana. Ariko, imyaka yikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa yerekanye amahirwe adasanzwe kubacuruzi kugura software yibaruramari byorohereza cyane imirimo yo kugereranya ibicuruzwa byateganijwe kandi bifatika, bifasha gutanga neza kandi vuba ibinyamakuru namakarita yububiko, namabwiriza ariho.

Urebye, inzira yo kubara ibintu irashobora kwibazwaho. By'umwihariko amasosiyete mato y'ubucuruzi nk'amaduka y'ubukorikori, amaduka acuruza ibintu, ibirwa biri mu masoko y’ubucuruzi, aracyafite ubwoba ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda y'ibarura rihenze, rigoye, kandi nta nyungu, kandi iterambere ry’abakozi rishobora gufata igihe kinini cyane. Nibyo, porogaramu yambere yo kubara ntabwo yatandukanijwe nigiciro cyayo cyoroshye kandi yoroshye yo gukora, ariko igihe ntigihagarara. Noneho isoko ryikoranabuhanga ryamakuru ritanga ibisubizo bitandukanye biboneka kubakinnyi bakomeye mu bucuruzi n’ubucuruzi buto, gusa mu ntangiriro yurugendo rwabo, bifuza kuguma mu bicuruzwa byabo bidasanzwe niche. Nka verisiyo ikwiye yo gutangiza porogaramu, turasaba gutekereza ku iterambere ryacu rya sisitemu ya software ya USU, ibyo bikaba ibisubizo byakazi kakozwe nitsinda rinini ryinzobere zumva ibyo ba rwiyemezamirimo bakeneye. Porogaramu yubaka ibikubiye mubikorwa ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakiriya, ihindura urutonde rwibikoresho-byihariye, mugihe ibikorwa byibikorwa ntacyo bitwaye. Byongeye kandi, wowe n'abakozi ntuzakenera kunyura mumahugurwa igihe kirekire, gufata mu mutwe amagambo atoroshye, kugenzura muri gahunda byubatswe kurwego rwimbitse, kubwibyo bigufi birahagije. Turashimira ishyirwa mubikorwa rya porogaramu ya software ya USU, ibibazo bijyanye nuburyo bwo gukora ibarura ryibicuruzwa ntibizongera kuvuka, kubera ko algorithms zimwe zashyizweho kuri ibi, zifata inshingano zo kugenzura iyuzuzwa ryinyandiko ziherekeza, gukuraho amakosa. Porogaramu algorithms ifasha mugutunganya ibicuruzwa byubwiyunge bikiri munzira. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane kugurisha ibicuruzwa binini mugihe hagenzuwe inyandiko zoherejwe no kuhagera bigomba gukorwa vuba bishoboka kuko ari ngombwa kumenyekanisha icyarimwe kandi ugashyira ibicuruzwa hejuru ukurikije igurishwa. Kugirango ukore ibarura ryibicuruzwa munzira mugihe cyiterambere ryurubuga, formula zimwe, inyandikorugero, na algorithms zashyizweho, bityo rero iyi nzira iba yikora igice, abahanga bagomba gusa kwinjiza amakuru yabuze mubyangombwa.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Ibarura rishobora gukorwa naba bakoresha biyandikishije muri data base kandi bahawe uburenganzira bukwiye, bakurikije umwanya wabo. Konti itandukanye yashizweho kuri buri mukozi, aho ushobora guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera na gahunda ya tabs kugirango ukore neza imirimo, urashobora kuyinjiramo gusa winjiye hamwe nijambobanga ryumuntu ku giti cye, kugirango umuntu utazi adashobora gukoresha amakuru y'ibanga . Umuyobozi afite uburenganzira bwo kwagura no kugabanya imbaraga z'abayoborwa, agace kabo ko kubona amakuru, no kugera kubikorwa, bitewe nimirimo n'intego biriho. Rero, mububiko bwamafaranga mugihe cyubwiyunge, umuyobozi arashobora gutanga uburenganzira bwinyongera kubagurisha, bizafasha mugukora neza kandi byihuse kubara ibicuruzwa, kandi bikongera bikabuzwa kurangiza. Kuri buri bwoko bwibikorwa, inyandikorugero zinyandiko zashizweho, zikurikiza imiterere yibikorwa bikorwa, bituma hashyirwaho inyandiko yimbere murwego rukwiye. Igihe cyo kugenzura ububiko bwububiko kigenwa nisosiyete yigenga, hashingiwe ku bwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa, hashyizweho gahunda iboneye mu igenamigambi rya elegitoroniki, kandi hashyirwaho abayobozi bashinzwe ibisubizo byanyuma. Igenzura rya software rizagufasha gukurikirana imirimo y abakozi, kuruhande rumwe, kugabanya umutwaro ukoresheje igice cyibikorwa, kurundi ruhande, usibye ubujura, ibikorwa bibi. Umuyobozi ashoboye igihe icyo aricyo cyose kugenzura inzobere, ishami, cyangwa ishami, gusuzuma ireme ryakazi ryakozwe, ibipimo byerekana umusaruro, ukoresheje ubugenzuzi. Ukurikije ibisubizo byibarura ryibicuruzwa bya komisiyo cyangwa ubundi buryo bwubucuruzi, urashobora gukora urutonde rwa raporo zikenewe, ukabika muri data base cyangwa ukohereza kugirango icapwe mukanda muke. Kuri raporo, module itandukanye iratangwa, ifite ibikoresho byinshi byumwuga byo gusesengura, mugihe ukoresha amakuru gusa, byemeza neza raporo yakiriwe.

Iterambere ryacu rituma hategurwa uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukoresha mudasobwa, guhuza amashami yose mumwanya uhuriweho namakuru, bityo tukihutisha irangizwa ryimirimo iyo ari yo yose, koroshya imiyoborere yubuyobozi, kuva buri shami nakazi kabo bigaragara kuri ecran. Uretse ibyo, kwishyira hamwe nibikoresho, nka barcode scaneri, ikusanyamakuru ryamakuru, bifasha koroshya ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibikorwa byubucuruzi nububiko, mugihe amakuru ahita yakirwa kandi agatunganywa na porogaramu ya software ya USU. Urashobora kandi guhuza software hamwe na kamera ya CCTV hejuru yububiko bwamafaranga cyangwa mububiko kugirango ukurikirane buri shami uhereye kuri mudasobwa imwe. Ibi nibindi bikorwa byinshi birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa mugihe cyateganijwe, kimwe no kongerwaho mugihe gikora niba bikenewe.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Mugihe utangiye gahunda, urashobora guhitamo ururimi.

Ninde musemuzi?

Sisitemu ya software ya USU ifasha kuzana inzira zose mubikorwa byubucuruzi kurutonde rusange, urashobora guhitamo urutonde rwibikoresho bisabwa kuri ibi hanyuma ukabyishyura gusa.

Nubwo imikorere yagutse, porogaramu isaba ihagarariwe na module eshatu gusa, nazo, zikaba zifite imiterere yimbere, bigatuma akazi ka buri munsi koroha.

Tegeka kubara ibicuruzwa

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Ibarura ry'ibicuruzwa