Urutonde: 4.9. Umubare w'amashyirahamwe: 35

Ibihugu: Byose
Sisitemu y'imikorere: Windows, Android, macOS
Itsinda rya gahunda: Gutangiza ubucuruzi

Porogaramu USU

Kubika ibarura

Inzibacyuho yihuse.
Urashaka gukora iki ubu?

Niba ushaka kumenyera gahunda, inzira yihuse nukubanza kureba videwo yuzuye, hanyuma ugakuramo verisiyo yubuntu hanyuma ugakorana nawe wenyine. Nibiba ngombwa, saba ikiganiro giturutse kubufasha bwa tekiniki cyangwa usome amabwiriza.

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  Twandikire hano
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  Nigute wagura gahunda?
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  Reba amashusho ya porogaramu
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  Reba videwo ivuga kuri gahunda
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  Kuramo porogaramu hamwe namahugurwa yoguhuza
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  Amabwiriza yimikorere ya porogaramu no kuri verisiyo yerekana
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  Gereranya iboneza rya porogaramu
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  Kubara ikiguzi cya software
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  Kubara ikiguzi cyigicu niba ukeneye seriveri
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  Ninde uteza imbere?

Ishusho ya porogaramu

Kubika ibarura bikorwa bikorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'amategeko asanzweho, amategeko yerekeye ibaruramari, hamwe n’amahame ya politiki y’imicungire y’imbere mu kigo. Ibarura ryavuzwe ririmo ibicuruzwa byose bikoreshwa mumirimo yo guhunika umuryango (mubikorwa byo kugurisha, gutunganya, kubyaza umusaruro ibicuruzwa, gutanga umusaruro no gutwara abantu, nibindi). Uburyo bwo gukora ububiko bwibarura bwemejwe nubuyobozi bwikigo bugomba gusobanura mu buryo burambuye amategeko agenga gutegura gahunda yumwaka yo kugenzura byateganijwe (ubugenzuzi butateganijwe bujyanye nibyabaye), amategeko yo kwandika, nuburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo byagaragaye ( ibisagutse, kubura, ibintu byubujura, nibindi). Abakozi bose bashinzwe ishami rishinzwe ububiko bw’ibaruramari (harimo n’abagize uruhare mu gukora ibarura no guhunika mu bubiko, mu mahugurwa y’umusaruro, mu maduka, n’ibindi) bagomba kuba bamenyereye inyandiko z’imbere mu gihugu zigena politiki yo kubara no kugenzura umutungo w’ibigo. Imicungire myiza yimigabane isaba ibaruramari nyaryo hamwe nigenzura rihoraho ryerekana iyakirwa nogukoresha ibintu byose byumutungo (ni ukuvuga ibarura, ubugenzuzi, nibindi) kugirango harebwe irushanwa ninyungu nyinshi zumushinga wubucuruzi. Ariko gukomeza kugenzura ibicuruzwa kurwego rukwiye bisaba gukoresha cyane igihe cyakazi cyinzobere zibishoboye namafaranga. Isosiyete irashobora guhindura iki gice cyingengo yimari mugura no gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yihariye ya mudasobwa yo gutangiza ibikorwa byububiko bwubucuruzi nuburyo bwo kubara (harimo gucunga ibarura nubugenzuzi). Isoko rya software igezweho itanga ihitamo ryinshi rya sisitemu yo kubika hafi mubice byose nishami ryubukungu. Igikorwa nyamukuru nukumenya neza no gusuzuma ibikenewe nisosiyete kugirango uhitemo neza ukurikije urutonde rwimirimo, umubare wakazi, amahirwe yo kurushaho gutera imbere, kandi, byanze bikunze, igiciro cyibicuruzwa.

Iterambere rya porogaramu ya sisitemu ya software ya USU rirashobora guhinduka inyungu kandi itanga icyizere kubucuruzi bwinshi, ibikoresho, cyangwa amasosiyete akora inganda zifite ububiko bukomeye bwibitse kumpapuro. Urebye ubunararibonye bwisosiyete mugukora ibicuruzwa bya mudasobwa byinzego zinyuranye zigoye mubucuruzi butandukanye ndetse nurwego rwumwuga wabategura porogaramu, iki gicuruzwa gitandukanijwe numutungo mwiza wabaguzi hamwe nikigereranyo cyiza cyibiciro nibipimo byiza. Porogaramu ifite imiterere ya modula yemera, nibiba ngombwa, kuyishyira mubikorwa muri societe mubyiciro, itangirana na verisiyo ifite ibikorwa shingiro byimirimo kandi ikagura buhoro buhoro imikorere uko umuryango utera imbere, isoko ryayo rikura, gutandukana, nibindi. Ububiko burimo inyandikorugero zinyandiko zose zikenewe zikoreshwa mugucunga ibikorwa (ibinyamakuru, ibitabo, amakarita, ibisobanuro kubarurwa, nibindi), hamwe nicyitegererezo cyo kuzuza neza (gufasha abashinzwe amafaranga). Imigaragarire irumvikana kandi irasobanutse, irashishoza, kandi ntisaba igihe n'imbaraga nyinshi kugirango tumenye. Ndetse n'abakozi badafite uburambe bumva vuba gahunda bagatangira imirimo ifatika.

Ninde uteza imbere?

Kubika ububiko bwibikoresho bikorwa hakurikijwe amategeko yashyizweho n amategeko hamwe nubuyobozi rusange. Porogaramu ya USU ishingiye ku mategeko n'amabwiriza akurikizwa mu gihugu. Iyo ushyira mubikorwa sisitemu muruganda, igenamiterere rya software rihindurwa hitawe kubikorwa byihariye byabakiriya n'amahame ya politiki yimbere.

Porogaramu yagenewe gukora imirimo yubucungamari (harimo ibarura ryateganijwe kandi ridateganijwe) hamwe nibintu bitagira umupaka byibintu hamwe n’ibaruramari (ububiko, amaduka, ahakorerwa ibicuruzwa, amaduka atwara abantu, nibindi). Amashami yose, ibarura, ingingo za kure zitwikiriwe numwanya umwe wamakuru. Uyu mwanya utanga itumanaho-nyaryo hagati y abakozi, guhana ubutumwa bwihutirwa, no kuganira kubibazo byakazi.

Kuramo verisiyo yerekana

Mugihe utangiye gahunda, urashobora guhitamo ururimi.

Ninde musemuzi?

Ihererekanyabubasha ryinyandiko muburyo bwa elegitoronike ryemerera kongera umuvuduko no guhuza ibikorwa byabakozi, kandi bikanemeza umutekano wamakuru yubucuruzi afite agaciro (amasezerano yamasezerano, ingano yububiko, amakuru arambuye yibikorwa byingenzi, nibindi). Ububiko nubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose buragenzurwa buri gihe bitewe nubucungamari bwikora. Kwiyoroshya mubikorwa byo guhunika ububiko butuma byemerwa vuba no kurekura ibicuruzwa, gutunganya neza ibyangombwa biherekeza, kwinjiza amakuru muri sisitemu y'ibaruramari. Gukoresha scaneri hamwe na terefone byinjijwe muri gahunda bituma bishoboka kurushaho kwihutisha inzira zose, harimo gukora ibarura rihoraho kandi ryatoranijwe, kubika ibisubizo byabyo, kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byinjira, nibindi.

Mubyongeyeho, amakuru yo mubaruramari arashobora kwinjizwa muntoki cyangwa gutumizwa mubindi biro byo mu biro.

Tegeka kubika ibarura

Gura gahunda yiteguye

Urashobora kandi gutumiza iterambere rya software

Niba ufite software idasanzwe isabwa, tegeka iterambere ryigenga. Noneho ntuzakenera kumenyera gahunda, ariko gahunda izahindurwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi!

Kubika ibarura